International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

International Business Strategy - Essay Example mmon things like culture, similar administrative issues such as free trade which has seen a boom in economic trade across regional countries over the past decades. According to the article, even the most successful multinational companies’ history is linked to their regions of origin. There are five different approaches to this regional strategy namely: home based strategy, portfolio strategy which seeks to build a regional portfolio, the hub strategy which is concerned with building regional bases, platform strategy which is about customisation of products as well as the mandate strategy which focuses on specialisation of particular products to the other regions. If properly implemented, all these strategies can add a competitive advantage to the organisation given that they are mainly concerned with improving efficiency in manufacturing as well as trade among regions and ultimately global markets. Popular brands across the globe can be identified with their regions of origin. Thus, it can be noted that regions represent just one way of aggregating across borders to achieve greater efficiencies than would be achievable with a country-by-country approach which is one notable interesting part of this regional strategy. What is interesting in reading this article is the fact business develops from grassroots level and it develops across regions until reaching a global stage. Most developed global businesses evolved from regional levels and they can be identified with their regions of origin. Indeed, I agree with this given that different products that are sold globally have traceable origins which can be linked to their regions. However, one notable difficulty encountered from a critical reading of this article is that there is no universally agreed definition of what constitutes a region. A region can be intra-national or international and this distinction is not clearly defined in this context. It can be noted that some Japanese companies like Toyota are

Human Resource Management Practices in China and the UK Essay

Human Resource Management Practices in China and the UK - Essay Example This essay aims to identify, discuss and evaluate the national differences in HRM practices and views between China and the UK, based on the findings across numerous literature sources. An effective use of knowledge that was obtained in the study will enable to understand how companies of these two countries can manage diverse workforce and how it is better to handle the diverse employees. With the openness of boarders, companies across the world have started to pay more concerns as to what factors affected the abilities of nations and the business to better adapt to the new economic and social changes in order to be more achievement-oriented. Thus, different national cultures appeared to have different HRM implications, which are the integral part of each company’s striving to gain a competitive edge. However, one of the challenges that organizations collide with during the globalization of their operations is the adaptation of HR practices to the new and different cultures and the creation of operation manners to suit both comfortable and appropriate to the organization and those cultures. This challenge is central for all multinational organizations The globalization has created greater numbers of areas in business, where the wide variety of cultures is represented in their workforce. With an attempt to treat each culture differently and with respect, there appeared practical issues in doing business, such as need to take into account the various religious and secular holidays and the official language of the workforce

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

European Union Law - Essay Example The French authorities wish to deport Derek and his family back to the Britain. Here it will be important to consider the rights of the European Union citizens though before doing that it is perhaps important to consider whether the actions complained of by the French authorities are legally objectionable, or otherwise. Does Derek or his family have the right to stay Is their right independent of each other's Are Derek and his wife to be considered as "workers" Naturally, it is the European Court of Justice (the ICJ) that has severally been called upon to apply its wisdom in cases where a party suspects that his rights have been violated, and those instances will no doubt be crucial in gauging the status of Derek and his family. It may be wise to recite the relevant the full provision here in order to be seized of its full implications. Thus Article 39EC of the Nice treaty provides;2 2.. 1. Freedom of movement for workers shall be secured within the Community. 2.. Such freedom of movement shall entail the abolition of any discrimination based on nationality between workers of the Member States as regards employment, remuneration and other conditions of work and employment. 3. It shall entail the right, subject to limitations justified on grounds of public policy, public security or public health: (a)to accept offers of employment actually made; (b) to move freely within the territory of Member States for this purpose; (c) to stay in a Member State for the purpose of employment in accordance with the provisions governing the employment of nationals of that State laid down by law, regulation or administrative action; (d) to remain in the territory of a Member State after having been employed in that State, subject to conditions which shall be embodied in implementing regulations to be drawn up by the Commission. A worker has been defined in the case of Lawrie-Blum V. Land Baden Wurttemberg as a person who for a time performs services for, or under a direction of another person, and receives remuneration in return.3 The ICJ has had to deal with cases where the rights of a migrant were considered. In the instant case, Hartley thinks that Article 39 on the freedom of movement of migrants is restricted in this aspect. A migrant has the right to cross borders once the offer is made before he leaves his country of origin, and as such, such migrant has no right to go to a member country to look for work4. This is premised on the fact that the Article 39 (3) (a) talks of "accepting offers of employment actually made." Thus I my advice to Derek is that his legal position as a migrant is already tenuous as he went to France to look for work. So unfortunately for Derek and his family, French authorities already have some legal ammunition they can use to deport the head of the family. For, Derek, the re prieve could come from a declaration made by the member states and recorded in the minutes meeting way back in 1968 that such migrants who crossed borders into other community member states could be allowed to stay for three months and if they have not been

Org behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Org behavior - Assignment Example Less-sophisticated technological systems may allow for a flatter, horizontal structure that provides employees with more autonomous function. Employees in the organization may not have the tacit knowledge that some experts in the organization hold and do not always have access to face-to-face interventions with knowledge experts. Therefore, they become dependent on data from technology systems in order to guarantee effective knowledge transfer, such as using enterprise resource planning software to gain valuable real-time data occurring in the organization. For instance, customer service can access software to determine current inventory levels in order to ensure order fulfillment. This knowledge source (CSR) now holds knowledge no other individual in the organization carries from external sources. They can take this technology-driven knowledge to consult with production to temporarily double output in order to meet future demand. Technology maintains â€Å"a crucial role in enabling knowledge-centric practices† (Dataware Technologies, 2008, p.2). Having an understanding of the external market is one competency providing competitive advantage. Many organizations rely on differentiation strategies in order to build a brand that stands out uniquely from competitors. In order to create a more effective service model or product concept, the organization needs to conduct market research on consumer attitudes, behaviors, and needs to align operations and service to deliver these outputs. Another core competency is creating a unified organizational culture, using transformational leadership to gain commitment, loyalty and employee satisfaction (Fairholm, 2009). Human capital development in terms of coaching and training using elements of transformational style can give employees more transferrable knowledge within the organization and attitude that focuses on service excellence and total quality management of outputs. Being

Understanding Challenges In The Third Sector Essay - 1

Understanding Challenges In The Third Sector - Essay Example Hence, the third sector became a really interesting model for me to study and I learned how the entity succeed to survive when I worked as a volunteer with them. The organization I opted for this portfolio is a community organization St. Elizabeth’s, which manages children, youngsters, and adults within its school, college, and residential care home respectively. While becoming part of St. Elizabeth’s I realized that they work to support the needy with their problems. They were supported by charitable works and people like me volunteered there, hence, making it part of the third sector. Moreover, it also positively support the economy by providing employments and working opportunities to individuals like me who want to return something to their society. St Elizabeth’s is a traditional organization which was established in 1903 and has a history of more than 100 years. I learned that organization first charitable work was done by the Congregation of the Daughters of the Cross of Liege (the Congregation). During my volunteer work I also realized that they were a Roman Catholic religion based congregation, which was founded in 1833. However, over the period of time St Elizabeth’s has evolved and managed superior developments which cater to vulnerable people with disorders. Every institute operates to fulfill the goals, similarly, I comprehended that St Elizabeth’s also has its organizational goals and they focused towards achieving them. While working there as a volunteer; I noticed that the goal is to share care and compassion with every individual which require it the most. Hence, St Elizabeth’s was treating as much people as possible to overcome their learning disabilities. It plays a strong role as a NGO and has the support from the public sector. I think that there should be more organizations like St. Elizabeth’s working for the betterment of people with learning

Economic, Demographic, and fiscal effects of Immigration Research Paper - 1

Economic, Demographic, and fiscal effects of Immigration - Research Paper Example At the beginning of the new millennium, global migration patterns changed dramatically from those from the last millennium. The 19th and 20th centuries witnessed massive immigration resulting in assimilation and association in terms of economic and social aspects of the host country. The examination of the effects of immigration on employment, as well as wage outcomes of resident workers remains one of the most pertinent concerns in the immigration debate. The possibility that shifts in the composition, as well as size of the demographic layout, could adversely impact the labor force as a consequence of immigration is quite compatible with theoretical models. As a consequence, research on demographic, fiscal and economic effects of immigration, for instance, effects on employment and wage are the core areas of research in immigration. Available literature, save for a few exceptions, points out that immigration has quite a minimal or no effect on the economy of the host country (Friedberg and Hunt 1995, 31). This paper will use suitable data sources to address a myriad of issues on the theoretical level to provide a comprehensive picture of the manner in which immigration impacts the financial and social environment of the host country, taking into account the situation in the US. The substantive number of immigrants residing in the US necessitates this research. As of 2002, 32.5 million immigrants resided in the US. The purpose of thi s paper is to investigate the economic, fiscal and demographic effects of immigration. This investigation entails responding to a number of questions, which include the following: Strong views regarding the value of immigration, or lack thereof has always been a pressing issue. Inclusive research, which attempts to examine the full scope of fiscal, demographic and economic implications of immigration, is a significant undertaking that has been

Luis Valdez Los Vendidos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Luis Valdez Los Vendidos - Essay Example He gained a lot of experience by carrying out performances in the fields and in the local community centers. Most of Valdez plays were short satires to inspire his audiences and create awareness among the workers and his audiences about social problems that plagued them. The play expressed the feelings and sentiments of the workers and hinted at probable solutions that could be used to solve the problems and lead much better lives. â€Å"Los Vendidos† is one such play that attracted critical acclaim for voicing the opinions of the oppressed farm workers. This play had everything to do with stereotypes of the Anglo culture portraying the Chicano experience, because it not only depicted the atrocities meted out to the downtrodden Chicano workers but helped them to identify themselves with its characters. The stereotypes reflected in Valdez’s play â€Å"Los Vendidos† included the farm workers, the Urban tough guys, revolutionary characters and the â€Å"new† Mexican American yuppie. Unlike the regular stereotypes where people identify themselves with the same characters played in the cast or according to the prevalent popular culture in which they live â€Å"Los Vendidos† serves to oppose such tendencies by using new techniques of reflecting such stereotypes. In this play, Valdez depicts stereotypes as being artificial or something that has been culturally produced. The playwright makes use of the play to address the idiocy of stereotypes that reflect the problems of the Chicano people that involve the falsities that are regularly accepted by the society in America. The primary ideology behind the â€Å"actos† was to encourage its audience to take ‘social action and satirize the opposition (Valdez 12) the play also serves to point out the discrimination faced by the Chicano people in their daily lives by highlighting the blemishes and wrongdoings of the Americans. These stereotypes are exaggerated beyond proportion t o lay strong emphasis on the importance of acknowledging them in society because they are looked upon as being ‘second class citizens by the Americans who discount them from social circles. ‘Los Vendidos’ by Valdez is one wherein the playwright has sought to highlight the stereotypes related to the Latino people living in America. The rejection of the secretary to each of the offered model Mexican, the farm worker, the urban model, the revolutionary and the America educated academic, reflects the prejudices and lack of understanding among the American population. The Mexicans are labeled in America and each of the four characters symbolizes the common labels. In doing so, the playwright allows the readers to analyze and understand the prejudices which they may be holding against the race. The Honest Sancho’s ‘Used Mexican Lot’ is the name employed by the dramatist to indulge in word play. It likens the Mexicans to objects. The success of Valdez ’ play was also in making the Americans understand the gross ridiculousness of the way they treat the Chicano people. It helped in reflecting the misconstrued and wrong opioniated views on the stereotypes among the Mexican people through the deliberate attempt by Valdez in his portrayal of each different stereotype to drive home his message. By satirizing the American people, he successfully accomplishes the primary objective of making the Americans to think critically about their actions and treatment of the Mexican people. He attempts to make the American